Behavioral intervention to treat selective mutism across multiple social situations and community settings.

نویسندگان

  • Russell Lang
  • April Regester
  • Austin Mulloy
  • Mandy Rispoli
  • Amanda Botout
چکیده

We evaluated a behavioral intervention for a 9-year-old girl with selective mutism. The intervention consisted of role play and video self-modeling. The frequency of spoken initiations, responses to questions, and communication breakdowns was measured during three social situations (i.e., ordering in a restaurant, meeting new adults, and playing with new children) and in three community settings. Results demonstrated increases in spoken initiations and responses and decreases in communication breakdowns across all situations and settings.

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منابع مشابه

Behavioral and socio-emotional functioning in children with selective mutism: a comparison with anxious and typically developing children across multiple informants.

We examined differences among 158 children, 44 with selective mutism (SM; M = 8.2 years, SD = 3.4 years), 65 with mixed anxiety (MA; M = 8.9 years, SD = 3.2 years), and 49 community controls (M = 7.7 years, SD = 2.6 years) on primary caregiver, teacher, and child reports of behavioral and socio-emotional functioning. Children with SM were rated lower than controls on a range of social skills, b...

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Treating selective mutism in a paediatric rehabilitation patient by altering environmental reinforcement contingencies.

Selective mutism is a disorder which can cause severe social and academic impairment, and for which a wide variety of treatment approaches have been used, with varying degrees of success. Selective mutism can be conceptualized as the lack of generalization of a class of operant responses (e.g. audible and comprehensible verbalizations) across environmental contexts. The rehabilitation hospital ...

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Children of Few Words: Relations Among Selective Mutism, Behavioral Inhibition, and (Social) Anxiety Symptoms in 3- to 6-Year-Olds.

Children with selective mutism (SM) fail to speak in specific public situations (e.g., school), despite speaking normally in other situations (e.g., at home). The current study explored the phenomenon of SM in a sample of 57 non-clinical children aged 3-6 years. Children performed two speech tasks to assess their absolute amount of spoken words, while their parents completed questionnaires for ...

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Modular Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of an Adolescent Female With Selective Mutism and Social Phobia: A Case Study

Selective mutism (SM), a debilitating disorder usually appearing in childhood, is diagnosed when an individual capable of speaking fails to speak in social situations in which there is an expectation for the individual to speak. There is very little empirical research on the assessment and treatment of SM in adolescents and adults. The case presented in this article applies a developmental adap...

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Integrated Behavior Therapy for Selective Mutism: a randomized controlled pilot study.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a novel behavioral intervention for reducing symptoms of selective mutism and increasing functional speech. METHOD A total of 21 children ages 4 to 8 with primary selective mutism were randomized to 24 weeks of Integrated Behavior Therapy for Selective Mutism (IBTSM) or a 12-week Waitlist control. Clinical outco...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of applied behavior analysis

دوره 44 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011